“Based upon the review of the literature, it becomes clear that canine gonads are not merely reproductive organs but critical to endocrine, musculoskeletal, behavior, and antineoplastic health.”

Zwida & Kutzler

“Recent scientific studies demonstrate that spaying/neutering, particularly before a dog is fully mature, may result in detrimental long-term health impacts. In light of this information, AKC encourages breeders, owners and veterinarians to consult on the appropriateness and timing of spaying or neutering an individual dog.”

AKC Position Statement on Spaying and Neutering

“About the only positive effect on behavior that seems to result from spaying and neutering is the roughly 68 percent decrease in urine marking.”

Stanley Coren Ph.D., F.R.S.C

“Thought leaders are beginning to accept that spay and neuter have both positive and negative health consequences that vary by age, gender and breed.”

Elaine Lissner

“The societal practice in the U.S. of dog neutering contrasts with the general attitudes in many European countries, where neutering is commonly avoided and not generally promoted by animal health authorities.”

Torres de la Riva, et al.

“Laparoscopic ovariectomy in cats is safe, can be performed in a comparable amount of time as traditional ovariohysterectomy, and may result in less postoperative discomfort.”

Case et al.

“I am so thankful for this site. I have referred people to you for years. ... I've told people about the option of hormone-sparing surgeries and also managing their intact animals with integrity and compassion. I look at your site and tell them about veterinarians near them who can do these surgeries.”

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